Physiotherapy is therapy that is based on science
If you have problems moving parts of the body, physiotherapy can be a solution. Physiotherapy is a treatment that is not only done on people who are sick but can be done by everyone as a prevention of the emergence of the disease. Another name for physiotherapy is physical therapy. There are many fields of physiotherapy including pediatric physiotherapy, stroke physiotherapy, to orthopedic physiotherapy. A physiotherapist is a person who will later determine the right program for you according to conditions using the help of appropriate physiotherapy tools.
What is physiotherapy?
physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is a treatment carried out to help restore the function and movement of a person's body parts due to injury, pain, or loss of body's ability.
In addition, awareness of physiotherapy among Senior Secondary School Students, this therapy can also be done to reduce the risk of injury or illness in the future. This treatment is in the form of movements, exercises, manual therapy, education and advice.
All walks of life can participate in this therapy. Treatment will be guided by a therapist who helps patients to deal with pain.
Physiotherapy is a therapy based on science and an 'overall' approach to health and well-being, including the patient's lifestyle in general.
Not only that, you can do this therapy to manage long-term medical conditions such as asthma, it can even be done for those of you who are preparing for labor.
Types of treatments in physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is therapy carried out using various types of treatments. The following various treatments are commonly used, including:
Manual therapy
Manual therapy is a technique used by physical therapists to flex the joint by massaging it directly using the hands.
Electrical transcutaneous nerve stimulation
This therapy is carried out using a small battery-driven device which is used to send low-level current through electrodes that are placed on the surface of the skin.
This physiotherapy tool is useful to relieve pain in various parts of the body.
Magnetic therapy
This one therapy is done by using electromagnets with various types and sizes. Just like electrical transcutaneous nerve stimulation, this physiotherapy tool is useful to reduce the pain that attacks.
Taping
Taping is a physiotherapy device in the form of elastic tape intended to heal naturally injured body parts. You do this by supporting and stabilizing muscles and joints without restricting its motion.
The tool, named kinesio taping, is believed to be able to increase circulation, accelerate injury recovery, ease pain, and help overcome inflammation in the skin.
Diathermy
Diathermy is a type of therapy using heat flowed through high-frequency electromagnetic currents to cure various conditions.
Ultrasound and phonoperesis
Therapeutic ultrasound helps reduce inflammation by pushing heat to the injured area thereby healing muscle spasms, increasing metabolism, and increasing blood flow to damaged tissue.
While phonoporesis is a technique that utilizes ultrasonic waves to help the maximum absorption of topical medication.
Various fields of physiotherapy based on treatment goals
Physiotherapy is a type of treatment that has various health benefits. Different treatment goals are also different benefits. Of the many conditions that can be overcome with physical therapy, here are three of them:
Child Physiotherapy
children play alone
Child physiotherapy aims to help treat children and adolescents with various physical health problems.
In addition, this therapy is also done to help provide support to families and parents who have children with various physical problems.
Typically, this therapy is carried out on children who have difficulty moving parts of the body, so as to maximize physical development, activity, and the ability to play and socialize.
This physical therapy is also done to overcome various health problems that inhibit body movements such as:
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is a group of conditions that affect the muscles and nerves.
This disease is not congenital but develops and starts from the time the baby is born.
Various symptoms of cerebral palsy such as arms and legs moving abnormally, being late in talking and walking, difficulty eating, poor muscular shape in early life so that makes body posture also abnormal, poor coordination of movement, stiff body, and muscle spasms. Doing child physiotherapy can be one solution to overcome this one health problem.
Global development delay
Global development delay (GDD) is a delay in children's development in terms of emotional, mental, and physical. Typically, children with GDD experience problems in language knowledge and pronunciation, vision, movement skills, social and emotional skills, and thinking abilities. Through pediatric physiotherapy, GDD can be overcome to improve its development.
Developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD)
Developmental co-ordination disorder (DCD) or also called dyspraxia is a condition that affects the physical coordination of children which makes their movements not like the movements of children in general and seem stiff.
Quoted from the NHS, this condition is usually three or four times more common in boys compared to girls. Just like global development delay, physical health problems on this one can also be overcome by using child physiotherapy.
Neuromuscular disorders
Pediatric physiotherapy can be used to treat neuromuscular abnormalities. This condition is characterized by the inability of the nerves and muscles to work properly.
This disorder usually affects nerves especially those located outside the brain and spinal cord. In addition, the condition also affects skeletal muscles such as in the trunk, arms and legs.
Usually, neuromuscular disorders are congenital diseases that are carried from birth. In addition, genetic history in families who have similar conditions also increases the risk of health problems on this one.
Acquired brain injuiry (ABI)
Acquired brain injury is a condition to describe all types of brain injuries that occur after birth. Usually the brain will experience injury as a result of traumatic brain injury, collisions, brain tumors, to infections and certain diseases.
ABI in children can cause epilepsy, impaired vision, touch, and smell, physical ability disorders such as tremors and weak muscles, to impaired communication skills such as being late to talk. Child physiotherapy can help overcome problems related to physical problems.